

(1990/2000) The Position of Translated Literature within the Literary Polysystem. (2001) Developing Translation Competence. Selected Papers of the CERA Research Seminars in Translation Studies 1992-1993. (1995) Specific Cultural Items and their Translation. United States of America: Facts on File, Inc. Critical Comparison to Gorge Orwell: A literary reference to his life and work. Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies. Retrieved August 17, 2015, from ( _Published 2007.) Manipulation as a Specific Phenomeno in Translation Interpreting. Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyond. Target 4:2 Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V., 171-189. (1992) The Relations Between Translation and Material Text Transfer. In Lawrence Venuti (ed.) (2000) The Translation Studies Reader. (1967) Translation as a Decision Process.

Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 89-96. (1997) Translating Plays or Baking Apple Pies: A Functional Approach to the Study of Drama Translation.

Translation, Rewriting and the Manipulation of Literary Fame. In the manipulation of literature: studies in literary translation (p.11). address what wrote us as well as what we translated/what translated us during the many. Introduction: Translation Studies and New Paradigm. In his classic essay, originally published in Gangrel (No. The Scandals of Translation: Towards and Ethics of Difference. Translation changes everything: theory and practice.
Gangrel trainslation pdf#
The outcomes of the manipulated terms were different in various categories which revealed the manipulation aspects in the texts translated.ĭigital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1130755 Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Results of the study revealed some distortions embedded in the target texts which were overshadowed by ideological aspect and patronage network. This is a dangerous disease that can lead to amputation or death. So gangrene of the leg is the destruction and death of its tissues, caused by the cessation of blood supply and / or bacterial infection. For the purpose of this study through a qualitative type of research based on critical discourse analysis approach, the case study of the novel “1984” written by George Orwell was chosen as the corpus of the study to have the contrastive analysis by its Persian translated texts. The disease or ulcer that corrodes the body due to rotting (decomposition and death) of tissues, the Greeks called gangraina. To have these factors scrutinized in the process of the translation both micro-element factors and macro-element factors can be taken into consideration. The translation process and translated texts are confronted the new aspect in 20th century which is considered mostly in the patronage framework and ideological grillwork of the target language. It is also considered in the cultural framework of both the source and target text cultures. The process of the translation is not merely the linguistic aspects.
